Port-Forwarding (EN)
TechnologySpecific NAT rule to forward external connections to internal devices
Port-Forwarding
Port-Forwarding is a specific NAT rule that forwards incoming connections on specific ports to an internal device. This technique makes internal services like web servers accessible from the outside. Port-Forwarding always requires a corresponding firewall rule, as NAT configuration alone is not sufficient.
Architecture
flowchart LR A[Internet] --> B[Router/Firewall] B --> C[Internes Gerät] subgraph "NAT-Regel" B --> D[Port 80/443] end D --> C subgraph "Firewall-Regel" B --> E[Erlaube eingehende Verbindungen] end
Im Kontext
- Wird typischerweise zusammen mit NAT (Network Address Translation) verwendet
- Verwandt zu: Firewall-Regeln, DMZ, Reverse Proxy
- Beispiel-Einsatz: Ein Webserver im internen Netzwerk soll von außen erreichbar sein